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How to Draw a Spider

By Christine Hattingh

Drawing TutorialsAdvanced12 min

How to Draw a Spider

In this fascinating tutorial you can learn how to draw a spider.

Today we have a very exciting drawing tutorial for you. We are going to show you how to draw a spider, particularly a Tarantula. Spiders come in all shapes and sizes, from a Wolf Spider to a delicate Daddy Long Legs. Ideal for seasonal projects such as Halloween, this arachnid is also great for educational purposes.

End result of how to draw a spider

For your spider clipart, you will need some basic art supplies such as colored pencils. You are welcome to use Procreate, like we are, along with this ink brush set to outline your sketch.

Step 1 - Sketch the Base Shape of your Spider

When ready, begin your spider drawing by roughly sketching the body. We highly suggest using a medium that is easy to remove or light enough to cover up when adding color.


Create the Body Shape

We will first sketch the abdomen and carapace that make up the body shape. Sketch a vertical oval that is rounded at the top and narrow at the bottom. This will be the abdomen of the spider.

Then, right below the abdomen, sketch a circular shape for the carapace or head.

Draw the shape of your spider body

Add the Fangs and Spinnerets

At the bottom of the carapace, sketch two bumps for the fangs. Above the fangs make two small circles for the eyes. Then, at the top of the abdomen, sketch two short protruding shapes for the spinnerets. See our sketch below for a guideline.

Spider drawing - sketch the fangs and spinnerets

Step 2 - Sketch the Legs of the Spider

With the main body sketched, we can move on to drawing the legs. We need to first plan the placement of the legs and knees, then add thickness to the design.

Plan the Leg and Knee Placement

Begin sketching the eight spider legs and two palps. Sketch lines for the legs starting at the carapace and going outward. Our spider’s second legs at the back of the body will have a bend in them, so the line will be shorter than the rest for perspective.

Then, at the very front, next to the fangs, sketch two short bent lines for the pedipalps. You are welcome to follow our image below as a guide for the leg and pedipalps placement.

Sketch the placement of your spider legs

Draw four to five short lines on each leg and palps for the knees or joints. We added five joints on the long leg lines and four joints on the shorter or bent lines as well as the palps.

Sketch your spider knees to create segments on the legs

Add Shape to the Legs

We need to give shape and thickness to our spider legs and palps. Looking at our image below, the legs and palps are a bit wider at the base of the body and rounded at the ends.

Spider drawing - give shape to your spider legs

Step 3 - Outline the Rough Spider Sketch

For this step, we suggest using a dark permanent medium to define and outline the sketch. Outline the center body shape first, with the fangs, eyes, and spinnerets.

Outline the center sketches of your spider

Next, outline the legs of your insect. Create the leg segments by making rectangular shapes to include the knees or joints. Once you have outlined the body and legs, go ahead and remove your rough sketches.

Define your spider leg sketches

Step 4 - Add Color to your Spider

For our final step, we are going to add color and the final details to our insect clipart. Spiders, particularly tarantulas, can be brightly colored. So you can experiment with your chosen colors.

Add the Base Colors to your Insect Drawing

For our color palette, we chose three shades of purple, and grey. With dark purple, we applied color to the body, spinnerets, and the first segments of the legs.

On the second and third leg joints, we added purple and light purple. Gray was added to the remaining leg joints and fangs of our spider.

Apply a base color to your spider drawing

Add the Final Spider Details

Using black and white, we drew scribbles on the body and legs for the tarantula hair. We also gave our spider a hairy abdomen using the gray. Our spider drawing is now complete.

Spider drawing - add the final details

Fantastic job on drawing a realistic-looking spider! Use different colors and leg positions, then turn your design into a coloring page. We also have an excellent collection of spider coloring pages if you want ready-to-use illustrations.

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How to Draw a Spider | Design School